The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does, sentence 31
Always ask the owner before touching any dog, even one that is wagging; a wagging tail does not always mean friendly.
Who acts: you, wagging tail · What happens: ask, touch, wag, not mean · To what, where: owner, dog
This is a sentence of the lesson «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wagging tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 2 ask | advmod |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 owner | det |
| 4 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obj |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 touching | mark |
| 6 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ask | advcl |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 dog | det |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touching | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wagging | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 dog | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 wagging | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 wagging | aux |
| 14 | wagging | wag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 friendly | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tail | det |
| 17 | wagging | wag | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 tail | amod |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mean | nsubj |
| 19 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mean | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 mean | advmod |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 mean | advmod |
| 22 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | parataxis |
| 23 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mean | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the owner | always property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent owner=Recipient | |||
| 2 | touch | gerund | you not said here | any dog | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dog=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | wag | present · progressive | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | wag | gerund | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not mean | present · do-support | a wagging tail | always, friendly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/31/