The best friend who moves away, sentence 3
Kieran, who teased her for years, mumbles, «Gonna miss you, Mads, no cap,» — «no cap» means «for real, no lie» — and goes red when she hugs him.
Who acts: Kieran, cap · What happens: tease, mumble, miss, mean, go, hug · To what, where: Kieran, lie, Mads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The best friend who moves away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kieran, cap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kieran | Kieran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mumbles | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 teased | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 teased | nsubj |
| 4 | teased | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Kieran | acl:relcl |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 teased | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 teased | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mumbles | punct |
| 9 | mumbles | mumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 miss | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 miss | punct |
| 12 | Gonna | Gonna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 miss | compound |
| 13 | miss | miss | VERB | _ | 9 mumbles | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 Mads | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Mads | punct |
| 16 | Mads | Mads | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 miss | vocative |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cap | punct |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 cap | det |
| 19 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 miss | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 » | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 miss | punct |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 » | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 cap | punct |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 cap | det |
| 25 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | nsubj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 cap | punct |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mumbles | parataxis |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 real | case |
| 30 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 means | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lie | punct |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 lie | det |
| 33 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | obl |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 goes | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 goes | cc |
| 37 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mumbles | conj |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 goes | xcomp |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 hugs | advmod |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hugs | nsubj |
| 41 | hugs | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 goes | advcl |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hugs | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mumbles | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | past | Kieran | Kieran | year | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 2 | mumble speech: other | present | Kieran | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | miss in a quote | infinitive | Mads vocative | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | no cap | no lie | for real | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute | |||
| 5 | go | present | Kieran not said here | red property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hug | present | Kieran | Mads | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/463-the-best-friend-who-moves-away/3/