The copier and the one who competes at everything, sentence 16
Whenever the teacher asks a question, Mia whispers her answer to herself and Zoe, next to her, shouts it first: «Photosynthesis!» Zoe gets the house point every time — until Mia starts writing her answers down and putting her hand straight up, and the teacher starts saying, «Zoe, your own answer, please.» Sam shows Kofi a sneaky chess trap; a week later Kofi tells the club, «I literally invented this, it's called the Kofi.» Sam laughs: «Bruh, I showed you that last Thursday.» Kofi goes red, and the club calls it «the Sam-Kofi» from then on.
Who acts: teacher, Mia, Zoe, Sam, Kofi, club · What happens: ask, whisper, shout, get, start, write down · To what, where: question, answer, Mia, house point, answers, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The copier and the one who competes at everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, Mia, Zoe, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 asks | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teacher | det |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | nsubj |
| 4 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 whispers | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 question | det |
| 6 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whispers | punct |
| 8 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 whispers | nsubj |
| 9 | whispers | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 answer | nmod:poss |
| 11 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 whispers | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 herself | case |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 whispers | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Zoe | cc |
| 15 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 answer | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 her | punct |
| 17 | next | next | ADV | _ | 19 her | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 answer | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shouts | punct |
| 21 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 whispers | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 shouts | obj |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 shouts | advmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 Photosynthesis | punct |
| 26 | Photosynthesis | photosynthesis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shouts | parataxis |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 Photosynthesis | punct |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
| 29 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | nsubj |
| 30 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 point | det |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 point | compound |
| 33 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | obj |
| 34 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 starts | punct |
| 37 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 Mia | case |
| 38 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 starts | nsubj |
| 39 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | advcl |
| 40 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 starts | xcomp |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 answers | nmod:poss |
| 42 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 writing | obj |
| 43 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 writing | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 putting | cc |
| 45 | putting | put | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 writing | conj |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hand | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 putting | obj |
| 48 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 49 up | advmod |
| 49 | up | up | ADV | _ | 45 putting | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 starts | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 starts | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 teacher | det |
| 53 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 starts | nsubj |
| 54 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 55 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 starts | xcomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Zoe | punct |
| 57 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 55 saying | punct |
| 58 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 saying | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Zoe | punct |
| 60 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 answer | nmod:poss |
| 61 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 answer | amod |
| 62 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 Zoe | appos |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 64 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 30 gets | discourse |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 66 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 67 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 shows | nsubj |
| 68 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 69 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 shows | iobj |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 trap | det |
| 71 | sneaky | sneaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 trap | amod |
| 72 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 trap | compound |
| 73 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 shows | obj |
| 74 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 79 tells | punct |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 week | det |
| 76 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 later | obl:unmarked |
| 77 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 79 tells | advmod |
| 78 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 tells | nsubj |
| 79 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 club | det |
| 81 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 tells | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 invented | punct |
| 83 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 86 invented | punct |
| 84 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 invented | nsubj |
| 85 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 86 invented | advmod |
| 86 | invented | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 87 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 86 invented | obj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 called | punct |
| 89 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 called | nsubj:pass |
| 90 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 called | aux:pass |
| 91 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 gets | conj |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 Kofi | det |
| 93 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 91 called | xcomp |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 95 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 96 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 laughs | nsubj |
| 97 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 98 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 99 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 100 Bruh | punct |
| 100 | Bruh | bruh | INTJ | _ | 103 showed | discourse |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 showed | punct |
| 102 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 103 showed | nsubj |
| 103 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 104 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 103 showed | iobj |
| 105 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 107 Thursday | det |
| 106 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 Thursday | amod |
| 107 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 showed | obl:unmarked |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
| 109 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 111 goes | punct |
| 110 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 111 goes | nsubj |
| 111 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | parataxis |
| 112 | red | red | ADV | _ | 111 goes | xcomp |
| 113 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 117 calls | punct |
| 114 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 117 calls | cc |
| 115 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 116 club | det |
| 116 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 calls | nsubj |
| 117 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 111 goes | conj |
| 118 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 117 calls | obj |
| 119 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 123 Kofi | punct |
| 120 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 123 Kofi | det |
| 121 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 123 Kofi | compound |
| 122 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 123 Kofi | punct |
| 123 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 117 calls | xcomp |
| 124 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 123 Kofi | punct |
| 125 | from | from | ADP | _ | 126 then | case |
| 126 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 127 on | obl |
| 127 | on | on | ADV | _ | 117 calls | advmod |
| 128 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | the teacher | a question | whenever property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | |||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | present | Mia | Mia's answer and Zoe | Mia | to teacher | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent answer=Topic to herself=Recipient | ||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | Mia not said here | question | first property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | get | present | Zoe | the house point | time | tree rules | |||
| 5 | start | present | Mia | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | write down | gerund | Mia not said here | teacher's answers | down property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||
| 7 | put | gerund | Mia not said here | teacher's hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 8 | start | present | the teacher | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | gerund | the teacher not said here | Zoe | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zoe=Topic | ||||
| 10 | show | present | Sam | a sneaky chess trap | Kofi | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent kofi=Recipient trap=Topic | |||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | present | Kofi | the club | late property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent club=Recipient | |||
| 12 | invent in a quote | past | Kofi | this | literally property | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Result | |||
| 13 | call in a quote | present · passive | club | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 14 | laugh | present | Sam | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 15 | show in a quote | past | Sam | you | thursday | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 16 | go | present | Kofi | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 17 | call | present | the club | trap | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 18 | answer | Mia | to teacher | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl | |||||
| 19 | answer | teacher | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 20 | answer in a quote | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×7, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything/16/