The copier and the one who competes at everything, sentence 27

Ellie borrows Maddie's spelling tricks «for luck» and wins the class round; Maddie says «well done» through her teeth, makes new tricks, keeps them to herself, and wins next term.

Who acts: Ellie, Maddie · What happens: borrow, win, say, do, make, keep · To what, where: spelling tricks, class round, teeth, new tricks, tricks, Maddie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The copier and the one who competes at everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ellie, Maddie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 borrows	nsubj
2	borrows	borrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 tricks	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Maddie	case
5	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tricks	compound
6	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 borrows	obj
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 luck	punct
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 luck	case
9	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tricks	nmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 wins	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 wins	cc
12	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 borrows	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 class	det
14	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 round	compound
15	round	round	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 wins	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 says	punct
17	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 says	nsubj
18	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 borrows	parataxis
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 done	punct
20	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	21 done	advmod
21	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 says	xcomp
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	21 done	punct
23	through	through	ADP	_	25 teeth	case
24	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 teeth	nmod:poss
25	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 done	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 makes	punct
27	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 says	conj
28	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 tricks	amod
29	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 makes	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 keeps	punct
31	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 makes	conj
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 keeps	obj
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 herself	case
34	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	31 keeps	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 wins	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 wins	cc
37	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 borrows	conj
38	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 term	amod
39	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 wins	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 borrows	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	borrow	present	Ellie	Maddie's spelling tricks			for luck	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme
2	win	present	Ellie not said here	class round				vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent round=Eventuality
3	say speech: assert	present	Maddie					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	do in a quote	participle	Maddie not said here			Maddie's teeth	well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	make	present	Maddie not said here	new tricks				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trick=Product
6	keep	present	Maddie not said here	tricks = trick	Maddie			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
7	win	present	Ellie not said here	next term				vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Eventuality
8	trick		Maddie				for luck	nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything.lesson:27.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/469-the-copier-and-the-one-who-competes-at-everything/27/