Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 12
A whistle can be heard much further away than a shout, and blowing it does not tire your voice.
Who acts: blowing · What happens: hear, blow, not tire · To what, where: whistle, voice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 whistle | det |
| 2 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | aux:pass |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 further | advmod |
| 7 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 away | advmod |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 heard | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 shout | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shout | det |
| 11 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 away | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tire | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tire | cc |
| 14 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 tire | csubj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 blowing | obj |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tire | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 tire | advmod |
| 18 | tire | tire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | conj |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 voice | nmod:poss |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tire | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | can · passive | a whistle | away property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | blow | gerund | whistle | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not tire | present · do-support | blowing | your voice | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus voice=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/12/