Hiking and the outdoors, sentence 8
Staying on the trail keeps you from getting lost and protects the plants.
Who acts: Staying · What happens: stay, keep, get, lose, protect · To what, where: trail, you, plants
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Staying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 keeps | csubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 trail | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trail | det |
| 4 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Staying | obl |
| 5 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 keeps | obj |
| 7 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 8 getting | mark |
| 8 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 keeps | advcl |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 getting | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 protects | cc |
| 11 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 keeps | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 plants | det |
| 13 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 protects | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | gerund | the trail | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trail=Location | |||||
| 2 | keep | present | Staying | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | Staying not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | lose | participle | Staying not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | protect | present | Staying not said here | the plants | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:047-hiking-and-the-outdoors.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/8/