The friend who only calls when they need something, sentence 11
Kieran starts saying, «Sorry, I need it today.» Deano grumbles that Kieran's «tight» — stingy — and then stops asking.
Who acts: Kieran, Deano, that · What happens: start, say, need, grumble, », stop · To what, where: money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The friend who only calls when they need something» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kieran, Deano, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kieran | Kieran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 starts | nsubj |
| 2 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 starts | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 need | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 need | punct |
| 6 | Sorry | sorry | INTJ | _ | 9 need | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sorry | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 need | nsubj |
| 9 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 need | obj |
| 11 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 need | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 starts | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 grumbles | punct |
| 14 | Deano | Deano | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 grumbles | nsubj |
| 15 | grumbles | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 starts | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 » | nsubj |
| 17 | Kieran | Kieran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 » | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Kieran | case |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 tight | punct |
| 20 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 » | amod |
| 21 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grumbles | conj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 stingy | punct |
| 23 | stingy | stingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 » | conj |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 » | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stops | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 stops | advmod |
| 27 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 grumbles | conj |
| 28 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 stops | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Kieran | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Kieran not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | need in a quote | present | Kieran | money | today | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 4 | grumble speech: other | present | Deano | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | » | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | stop | present | Deano not said here | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Deano not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:470-the-friend-who-only-calls-when-they-need-something.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/470-the-friend-who-only-calls-when-they-need-something/11/