The friend who only calls when they need something, sentence 41
Giving someone your test answers is cheating and can get you both into trouble; test answers stay your own.
Who acts: Giving, test answers, your · What happens: give, cheat, get, stay, answer · To what, where: test answers, someone, you, trouble
This is a sentence of the lesson «The friend who only calls when they need something» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giving, test answers, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Giving | iobj |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 answers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answers | compound |
| 5 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Giving | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cheating | aux |
| 7 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stay | parataxis |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 get | aux |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cheating | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 get | obj |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 trouble | case |
| 14 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 get | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stay | punct |
| 16 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 answers | compound |
| 17 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stay | nsubj |
| 18 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 own | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stay | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cheating | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund | your test answers | someone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient answer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cheat | present · progressive | Giving | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get | can | Giving not said here | you | trouble | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | test answers | own property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | answer | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:470-the-friend-who-only-calls-when-they-need-something.lesson:41.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/470-the-friend-who-only-calls-when-they-need-something/41/