The kid who has it in for you, sentence 1
Three years later Dean still «has it in for him», which means he keeps picking on him on purpose: «Oi, Sam-wise, still crying?», a shove in the line, Sam's bag kicked under the radiator.
Who acts: Dean, bag · What happens: have, mean, keep, pick, cry, kick · To what, where: tower, purpose, radiator · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The kid who has it in for you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dean, bag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 has | advmod |
| 4 | Dean | Dean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 has | advmod |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 has | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 has | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 has | obl |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 means | nsubj |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 has | parataxis |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 keeps | nsubj |
| 17 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 means | ccomp |
| 18 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 keeps | xcomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 picking | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 purpose | case |
| 22 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 picking | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oi | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 Oi | punct |
| 25 | Oi | Oi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 purpose | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sam | punct |
| 27 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Oi | appos |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sam | punct |
| 29 | wise | wise | ADV | _ | 17 keeps | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crying | punct |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 crying | advmod |
| 32 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 means | conj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 crying | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 shove | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shove | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 shove | det |
| 37 | shove | shove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crying | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 line | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 line | det |
| 40 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shove | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shove | punct |
| 42 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 bag | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 Sam | case |
| 44 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 kicked | nsubj |
| 45 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 crying | conj |
| 46 | under | under | ADP | _ | 48 radiator | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 radiator | det |
| 48 | radiator | radiator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 kicked | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Dean | tower | still | for Sam; late property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | keep | present | Dean | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pick | gerund | Dean not said here | purpose Oi | on Dean | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent on he=Patient | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | still | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | kick | past | Sam's bag | the radiator | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:471-the-kid-who-has-it-in-for-you.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/471-the-kid-who-has-it-in-for-you/1/