Rival teams and the older bully, sentence 17
Jake's cousin Dylan, thirteen, holds the remote over his head every Sunday until Jake's auntie tells him to pack it in (stop it).
Who acts: cousin, auntie · What happens: hold, tell, pack in, stop · To what, where: remote, head, cousin, auntie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, auntie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jake | case |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holds | nsubj |
| 4 | Dylan | Dylan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cousin | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thirteen | punct |
| 6 | thirteen | thirteen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cousin | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cousin | punct |
| 8 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 remote | det |
| 10 | remote | remote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holds | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 holds | obl |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 Sunday | det |
| 15 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 holds | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 tells | mark |
| 17 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 auntie | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Jake | case |
| 19 | auntie | auntie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tells | nsubj |
| 20 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 holds | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tells | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pack | mark |
| 23 | pack | pack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tells | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pack | obj |
| 25 | in | in | PART | _ | 23 pack | compound:prt |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 stop | punct |
| 27 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pack | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stop | obj |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 stop | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | Jake's cousin | the remote | cousin's head | sunday | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent remote=Theme over head=Location | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | Jake's auntie | cousin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pack in not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jake's auntie not said here | auntie | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stop | infinitive | Jake's auntie not said here | auntie | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/17/