Rival teams and the older bully, sentence 6
Big Gaz from Year 8 grabs Sam's new ball at the rec (the recreation ground, a public park) and boots it into the river: «Go fetch, little man.» It floats towards the weir, a low wall across the river where water pours over and pulls hard.
Who acts: Big Gaz, ball, water · What happens: grab, boot, float, pour over, pull · To what, where: new ball, rec, ball, river, weir
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rival teams and the older bully» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Gaz, ball, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | Big | PROPN | _ | 2 Gaz | flat |
| 2 | Gaz | Gaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grabs | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Year | case |
| 4 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Gaz | nmod |
| 5 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Year | flat |
| 6 | grabs | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ball | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Sam | case |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ball | amod |
| 10 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grabs | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 rec | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rec | det |
| 13 | rec | rec | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grabs | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 ground | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 16 | recreation | recreation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ground | compound |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rec | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 park | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 park | det |
| 20 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 park | amod |
| 21 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ground | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 ground | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 boots | cc |
| 24 | boots | boot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grabs | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 boots | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 river | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 river | det |
| 28 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 boots | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 fetch | punct |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 Go | punct |
| 31 | Go | Go | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 fetch | compound |
| 32 | fetch | fetch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 river | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 man | punct |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 man | amod |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fetch | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 fetch | punct |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 32 fetch | punct |
| 38 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 floats | nsubj |
| 39 | floats | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grabs | parataxis |
| 40 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 42 weir | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 weir | det |
| 42 | weir | weir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 floats | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 wall | punct |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 wall | det |
| 45 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 wall | amod |
| 46 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 weir | appos |
| 47 | across | across | ADP | _ | 49 river | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 river | det |
| 49 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 wall | nmod |
| 50 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 pours | advmod |
| 51 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pours | nsubj |
| 52 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 river | acl:relcl |
| 53 | over | over | ADV | _ | 52 pours | advmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 pulls | cc |
| 55 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 pours | conj |
| 56 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 pulls | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grabs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | present | Big Gaz from Year | Sam's new ball | the rec | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | |||
| 2 | boot | present | Big Gaz from Year not said here | ball | the river | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme into river=Destination | |||
| 3 | float | present | ball | the weir | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards weir=Destination | ||||
| 4 | pour over | present | water | over property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 5 | pull | present | water not said here | hard property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/472-rival-teams-and-the-older-bully/6/