The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door, sentence 10
Not a word all the way, then at the door: «Thank you, lad.» Sam's mum tells him Mr Grimshaw's wife died last year and he lives alone.
Who acts: mum, wife, Sam · What happens: thank, tell, die, live · To what, where: Sam, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, wife, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 word | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tells | obl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 way | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 door | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 door | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | appos |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 door | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 Thank | punct |
| 14 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 word | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 Thank | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lad | punct |
| 17 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 . | punct |
| 20 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 mum | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Sam | case |
| 22 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tells | nsubj |
| 23 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tells | obj |
| 25 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 wife | nmod:poss |
| 26 | Grimshaw | Grimshaw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Mr | flat |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 Mr | case |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 died | nsubj |
| 29 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tells | ccomp |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 year | amod |
| 31 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 died | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lives | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lives | nsubj |
| 34 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 died | conj |
| 35 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 34 lives | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | Sam | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | Sam's mum | a word and all way and lad | Sam | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | die | past | Mr's wife | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | live | present | Sam | alone property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door/10/