The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door, sentence 16
Some kids shout «old witch» at her through the letterbox; she tells their parents, and they're grounded for a week.
Who acts: kids, Mrs · What happens: shout, tell, ground · To what, where: old witch, letterbox, parents, kids · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kids, Mrs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 kids | det |
| 2 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shout | nsubj |
| 3 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 witch | punct |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 witch | amod |
| 6 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shout | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 witch | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 letterbox | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shout | obl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 letterbox | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 letterbox | det |
| 12 | letterbox | letterbox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shout | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tells | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tells | nsubj |
| 15 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shout | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 parents | nmod:poss |
| 17 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tells | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grounded | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grounded | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 grounded | nsubj |
| 21 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 grounded | aux:pass |
| 22 | grounded | ground | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tells | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 week | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 week | det |
| 25 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grounded | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shout | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | some kids | old witch | the letterbox | Mrs obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Topic | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | Mrs | kids's parents | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | ground | present · passive | kids = kid | week | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/473-the-ball-over-the-fence-and-the-grumpy-old-man-next-door/16/