Saying sorry, and the sorry that is not accepted, sentence 22
Maddie apologises to Ellie for laughing when she fell in the mud; Ellie says, «I'm never forgiving you, ever.» Her mum says, «You did the right thing.
Who acts: Maddie, Ellie, mum, You · What happens: apologise, laugh, fall, say, not forgive, do · To what, where: Ellie, mud, you, right thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying sorry, and the sorry that is not accepted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maddie, Ellie, mum, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 apologises | nsubj |
| 2 | apologises | apologise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Ellie | case |
| 4 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 apologises | obl |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 laughing | mark |
| 6 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 apologises | advcl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 fell | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laughing | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mud | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mud | det |
| 12 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 says | punct |
| 14 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 says | nsubj |
| 15 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 apologises | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgiving | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgiving | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 forgiving | nsubj |
| 19 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 forgiving | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 forgiving | advmod |
| 21 | forgiving | forgive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 says | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 forgiving | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ever | punct |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 forgiving | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgiving | punct |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgiving | punct |
| 27 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mum | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 says | nsubj |
| 29 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 apologises | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 did | punct |
| 31 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 did | punct |
| 32 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 did | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 says | ccomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 thing | det |
| 35 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 thing | amod |
| 36 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 did | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 apologises | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apologise speech: apologize | present | Maddie | Ellie | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | Maddie not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Maddie | the mud | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in mud=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Ellie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not forgive in a quote | present · progressive | Ellie | you | ever | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | Ellie's mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | past | You | the right thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:477-saying-sorry-and-the-sorry-that-is-not-accepted.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/477-saying-sorry-and-the-sorry-that-is-not-accepted/22/