Weather emergencies, sentence 18

Frostbite makes skin white or greyish and numb, usually on fingers, toes, ears and nose; it is warmed gently with warm, not hot, water, never rubbed with snow or held by a fire.

Who acts: Frostbite · What happens: make, warm, not rub, hold · To what, where: skin, fingers, frostbite

This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frostbite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frostbite	frostbite	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	xcomp
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 greyish	cc
6	greyish	greyish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 white	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 numb	cc
8	numb	numb	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 white	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fingers	punct
10	usually	usually	ADV	_	12 fingers	advmod
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 fingers	case
12	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 toes	punct
14	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fingers	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ears	punct
16	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fingers	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 nose	cc
18	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ears	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 warmed	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 warmed	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 warmed	aux:pass
22	warmed	warm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 makes	parataxis
23	gently	gently	ADV	_	22 warmed	advmod
24	with	with	ADP	_	30 water	case
25	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 water	amod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 hot	punct
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 hot	advmod
28	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 warm	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 water	punct
30	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 warmed	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 rubbed	punct
32	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	33 rubbed	advmod
33	rubbed	rub	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 warmed	parataxis
34	with	with	ADP	_	35 snow	case
35	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 rubbed	obl
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	37 held	cc
37	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 rubbed	conj
38	by	by	ADP	_	40 fire	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 fire	det
40	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 held	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	Frostbite	skin	fingers and toes and ears and nose	white property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skin=Product
2	warm	present · passive		frostbite		with warm water; gently property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument
3	not rub	participle				with snow	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with snow=Theme
4	hold	participle				by a fire	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fire=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/18/