Weather emergencies, sentence 4
In a bushfire in Australia the safest choice is to leave early, as your family's plan says; in a Canadian blizzard you stay indoors, and if you must go out you cover your skin against frostbite.
Who acts: plan, you, family · What happens: be, say, stay, go out, cover, plan · To what, where: Canadian blizzard, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan, you, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 bushfire | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bushfire | det |
| 3 | bushfire | bushfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Australia | case |
| 5 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bushfire | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 choice | det |
| 7 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 choice | amod |
| 8 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bushfire | appos |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 leave | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 leave | mark |
| 11 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 choice | acl:relcl |
| 12 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 leave | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 says | mark |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 family | nmod:poss |
| 16 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plan | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 family | case |
| 18 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 says | nsubj |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 leave | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 stay | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 blizzard | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 blizzard | det |
| 23 | Canadian | Canadian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 blizzard | amod |
| 24 | blizzard | blizzard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stay | obl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 stay | nsubj |
| 26 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 leave | advcl |
| 27 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 26 stay | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cover | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cover | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cover | advcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 cover | nsubj |
| 36 | cover | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 stay | conj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 skin | nmod:poss |
| 38 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cover | obj |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 frostbite | case |
| 40 | frostbite | frostbite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cover | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bushfire | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | early, leave property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | your family's plan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stay | present | you | a Canadian blizzard | indoors property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blizzard=Location | |||
| 4 | go out a condition, not said to happen | must | you | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | cover | present | you | your skin | against frostbite | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Destination | |||
| 6 | plan | your family | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:048-weather-emergencies.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/4/