Neighbours who don't speak and the friendly shopkeeper, sentence 26
Silence keeps a feud alive; it is never too late to make up, and sad times sometimes end old feuds.
Who acts: Silence, sad times · What happens: keep, not be, make up, end · To what, where: feud, old feuds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Neighbours who don't speak and the friendly shopkeeper» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Silence, sad times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 feud | det |
| 4 | feud | feud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keeps | obj |
| 5 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 keeps | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 late | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 late | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 late | cop |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 late | advmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 late | advmod |
| 11 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 keeps | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 late | advcl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 make | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 end | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 end | cc |
| 17 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 times | amod |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 end | nsubj |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 end | advmod |
| 20 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 keeps | conj |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 feuds | amod |
| 22 | feuds | feud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 end | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Silence | a feud | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feud=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | present | Silence | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make up | to-infinitive | Silence not said here | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | end | present | sad times | old feuds | sometimes property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality feud=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:483-neighbours-who-dont-speak-and-the-friendly-shopkeeper.lesson:26.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/483-neighbours-who-dont-speak-and-the-friendly-shopkeeper/26/