Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did, sentence 10
Maddie and Ellie hated each other all through Year 3; in Year 4 Ellie's dad dies suddenly, and Maddie, not knowing what to do, makes a card with a drawing of Ellie's dog.
Who acts: Maddie, dad, dog · What happens: hate, die, not know, do, make, draw · To what, where: each, card
This is a sentence of the lesson «Enemies who became friends, and ones who never did» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maddie, dad, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Ellie | cc |
| 3 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Maddie | conj |
| 4 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 hated | obj |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 all | amod |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 Year | advmod |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 Year | case |
| 9 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hated | obl |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Year | flat |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 dies | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Year | case |
| 13 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 dies | obl |
| 14 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 Year | flat |
| 15 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 dad | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Ellie | case |
| 17 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dies | nsubj |
| 18 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hated | parataxis |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 dies | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Maddie | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 makes | cc |
| 22 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 makes | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knowing | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 knowing | advmod |
| 25 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 makes | advcl |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 do | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 knowing | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 makes | punct |
| 30 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dies | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 card | det |
| 32 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 makes | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 drawing | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 drawing | det |
| 35 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 card | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 dog | case |
| 37 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 dog | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Ellie | case |
| 39 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drawing | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | Maddie and Ellie | each | through Year | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | die | present | Ellie's dad | in Year | suddenly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in year=Attribute | |||
| 3 | not know | gerund | Maddie not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Maddie not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | make | present | Maddie | a card | with a drawing of Ellie's dog | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Product | |||
| 6 | draw | Ellie's dog | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/484-enemies-who-became-friends-and-ones-who-never-did/10/