What a real friend is, sentence 1
He writes a list: turns up, keeps secrets, says sorry and means it, is the same in front of everyone.
Who acts: Sam · What happens: write, turn up, keep, say, mean, be · To what, where: list, secrets, sorry, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 writes | nsubj |
| 2 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 list | det |
| 4 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 writes | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 list | punct |
| 6 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 writes | parataxis |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 turns | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 keeps | punct |
| 9 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 turns | conj |
| 10 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keeps | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 turns | conj |
| 13 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 says | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 means | cc |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 turns | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 means | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 same | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 same | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 same | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writes | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 front | case |
| 22 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 same | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 everyone | case |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 22 front | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 writes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | Sam | a list | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn up | present | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | keep | present | secrets | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | sorry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | list | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is | present | Sam not said here | front of everyone | same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:485-what-a-real-friend-is.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/485-what-a-real-friend-is/1/