What a real friend is, sentence 7
Kieran still doesn't like Jake, but he's seen him stand up for Sam and give back a ball that wasn't his: «He's alright, I s'pose.
Who acts: Kieran, Jake, Bella, ball, Lily · What happens: not like, see, stand up, give back, not be, be · To what, where: Jake, Bella, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kieran, Jake, Bella, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kieran | Kieran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 like | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 like | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 like | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seen | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 seen | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seen | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 seen | aux |
| 11 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 like | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seen | obj |
| 13 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seen | xcomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 stand | compound:prt |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 Sam | case |
| 16 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 stand | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 give | cc |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stand | conj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 give | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ball | det |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 his | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 his | cop |
| 24 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 his | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ball | acl:relcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 alright | punct |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 alright | nsubj |
| 29 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 alright | cop |
| 30 | alright | alright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 like | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 s'pose | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 s'pose | nsubj |
| 33 | s'pose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | present · do-support | Kieran | Jake | still | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | Jake | Bella | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand up | infinitive | Bella not said here | for Sam | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give back | infinitive | Bella not said here | a ball | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is a | past | a ball | Bella | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Bella | alright property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | suppose in a quote | present | Lily | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:485-what-a-real-friend-is.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/485-what-a-real-friend-is/7/