Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform, sentence 21
«Are we skint again, Da?» «Aye, wee bit, it'll come back.» Islay in Perth, Australia, has had jam sandwiches every day since her dad got hurt at work; she tells a girl, «Yeah nah, it's sweet as» (Aussie for «no, it's fine»), but at home she asks for something different and Mum looks sad.
Who acts: we, money, Islay, Mum · What happens: be, come back, have, hurt, tell, ask · To what, where: jam sandwiches, dad, work, girl, fine », home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money is tight: free school meals and second-hand uniform» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, money, Islay, Mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 skint | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 skint | cop |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 skint | nsubj |
| 4 | skint | skint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Aye | advcl |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 skint | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Da | punct |
| 7 | Da | Da | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 skint | vocative |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 skint | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 skint | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 Aye | punct |
| 11 | Aye | aye | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bit | punct |
| 13 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bit | amod |
| 14 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Aye | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 17 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Aye | conj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 come | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 Islay | punct |
| 22 | Islay | islay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 had | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Perth | case |
| 24 | Perth | Perth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Islay | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Australia | punct |
| 26 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Perth | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | aux |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 Aye | conj |
| 30 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sandwiches | compound |
| 31 | sandwiches | sandwich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | obj |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 38 hurt | mark |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dad | nmod:poss |
| 36 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hurt | aux:pass |
| 38 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 had | advcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 work | case |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hurt | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 tells | punct |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 tells | nsubj |
| 43 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Aye | advcl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 girl | det |
| 45 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tells | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sweet | punct |
| 47 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 53 sweet | punct |
| 48 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 49 nah | discourse |
| 49 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 53 sweet | discourse |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 nah | punct |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 sweet | nsubj |
| 52 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 sweet | cop |
| 53 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tells | ccomp |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 sweet | advmod |
| 55 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 53 sweet | punct |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 Aussie | punct |
| 57 | Aussie | Aussie | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 sweet | parataxis |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 sweet | obl |
| 59 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 65 » | punct |
| 60 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 65 » | discourse |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 no | punct |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 » | nsubj |
| 63 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 » | cop |
| 64 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 » | amod |
| 65 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sweet | parataxis |
| 66 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 65 » | punct |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 asks | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 asks | cc |
| 69 | at | at | ADP | _ | 70 home | case |
| 70 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 asks | obl |
| 71 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 asks | nsubj |
| 72 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Aye | advcl |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 something | case |
| 74 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 72 asks | obl |
| 75 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 something | amod |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 looks | cc |
| 77 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 looks | nsubj |
| 78 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 asks | conj |
| 79 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 looks | xcomp |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 skint | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | we | again | Da vocative; skint property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come back in a quote | future | money | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | present · perfect | Islay in Perth and Australia | jam sandwiches | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient | |||
| 4 | hurt | past · passive | Islay's dad | work | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | Islay | a girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | money | sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | money | fine » | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | present | Islay | home | for something | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | look | present | Mum | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/487-money-is-tight-free-meals-and-second-hand-uniform/21/