The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it», sentence 17
In Edinburgh, Zofia hears «the rent» and «maybe moving» through the wall and can't sleep, worrying about a new school; asking her parents straight is less scary than guessing.
Who acts: Zofia, parents, asking · What happens: hear, move, not sleep, worry, ask, be · To what, where: rent, Edinburgh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zofia, parents, asking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Edinburgh | case |
| 2 | Edinburgh | Edinburgh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hears | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hears | punct |
| 4 | Zofia | Zofia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hears | nsubj |
| 5 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 rent | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rent | det |
| 8 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hears | obj |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 rent | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 moving | cc |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 moving | punct |
| 12 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 13 moving | advmod |
| 13 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 rent | conj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 moving | punct |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 wall | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wall | det |
| 17 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hears | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sleep | cc |
| 19 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sleep | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 sleep | advmod |
| 21 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hears | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worrying | punct |
| 23 | worrying | worry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sleep | advcl |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 school | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 school | det |
| 26 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 school | amod |
| 27 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worrying | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 asking | punct |
| 29 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 scary | csubj |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 parents | nmod:poss |
| 31 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 asking | obj |
| 32 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 29 asking | advmod |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 scary | cop |
| 34 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 scary | advmod |
| 35 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hears | parataxis |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 37 guessing | mark |
| 37 | guessing | guess | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 scary | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | Zofia | the rent | Edinburgh | through the wall | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rent=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | move in a quote | gerund | Zofia not said here | maybe property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not sleep | can | Zofia not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | worry | gerund | Zofia not said here | about a new school | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about school=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Zofia's parents | straight property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | asking | less, scary property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | guess | gerund | asking not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/488-the-electric-meter-the-food-bank-and-we-cant-afford-it/17/