Hiding it from friends: being skint at school, sentence 16
In Belfast, a girl says, «My dad says people on benefits are lazy.» Megan's mum gets benefits, money from the government, because she looks after Megan's disabled brother all day.
Who acts: girl, dad, people, mum · What happens: say, be, get, look · To what, where: Belfast, benefits, government · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, dad, people, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Belfast | case |
| 2 | Belfast | belfast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Belfast | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dad | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | nsubj |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lazy | nsubj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 benefits | case |
| 14 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 people | nmod |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lazy | cop |
| 16 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 says | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 gets | punct |
| 19 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 mum | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 Megan | case |
| 21 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gets | nsubj |
| 22 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 23 | benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gets | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 money | punct |
| 25 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 benefits | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 government | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 government | det |
| 28 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 benefits | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 looks | punct |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 looks | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 looks | nsubj |
| 32 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gets | advcl |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 brother | case |
| 34 | Megan | Megan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 brother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Megan | case |
| 36 | disabled | disable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 brother | amod |
| 37 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 looks | obl |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 looks | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a girl | Belfast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | My dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | people on benefits | lazy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | present | Megan's mum | benefits and money | the government | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent benefit=Theme from government=Source | |||
| 5 | look | present | mum | after Megan's disabled brother; day | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school/16/