Comfortable families: enough, but not everything, sentence 27
In Oxford, Barnaby finds out his friend from the estate gets free school meals and says loudly, «That's lucky, free food!» His friend goes red: free meals mean money is hard at home.
Who acts: Barnaby, friend, That, free meals, money · What happens: find out, get, say, be, go, mean · To what, where: Oxford, free school meals, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Comfortable families: enough, but not everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barnaby, friend, That, free meals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Oxford | case |
| 2 | Oxford | Oxford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 finds | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finds | punct |
| 4 | Barnaby | Barnaby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 finds | nsubj |
| 5 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 finds | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 friend | nmod:poss |
| 8 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 estate | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 estate | det |
| 11 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 friend | nmod |
| 12 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 finds | ccomp |
| 13 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 meals | amod |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 meals | compound |
| 15 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gets | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 says | cc |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 finds | conj |
| 18 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 17 says | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 lucky | punct |
| 21 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 lucky | nsubj |
| 22 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 lucky | cop |
| 23 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 says | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 food | punct |
| 25 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 food | amod |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lucky | conj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 lucky | punct |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 lucky | punct |
| 29 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 friend | nmod:poss |
| 30 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 goes | nsubj |
| 31 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 finds | parataxis |
| 32 | red | red | ADJ | _ | 31 goes | xcomp |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 mean | punct |
| 34 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 meals | amod |
| 35 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 mean | nsubj |
| 36 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 goes | parataxis |
| 37 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hard | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 hard | cop |
| 39 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 mean | ccomp |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 home | case |
| 41 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hard | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | present | Barnaby | Oxford | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get | present | Barnaby's friend from the estate | free school meals | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meal=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | present | Barnaby not said here | loudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | That | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | present | Barnaby's friend | red property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | free meals | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | money | home | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything/27/