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Comfortable families: enough, but not everything, sentence 27

In Oxford, Barnaby finds out his friend from the estate gets free school meals and says loudly, «That's lucky, free food!» His friend goes red: free meals mean money is hard at home.

Who acts: Barnaby, friend, That, free meals, money · What happens: find out, get, say, be, go, mean · To what, where: Oxford, free school meals, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Comfortable families: enough, but not everything» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barnaby, friend, That, free meals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjcompound:prtnmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodccompamodcompoundobjccconjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctamodconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisxcomppunctamodnsubjparataxisnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctrootInADPOxfordPROPN,PUNCTBarnabyPROPNfindsVERBoutADPhisPRONfriendNOUNfromADPtheDETestateNOUNgetsVERBfreeADJschoolNOUNmealsNOUNandCCONJsaysVERBloudlyADV,PUNCT«PUNCTThatPRON'sAUXluckyADJ,PUNCTfreeADJfoodNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTHisPRONfriendNOUNgoesVERBredADJ:PUNCTfreeADJmealsNOUNmeanVERBmoneyNOUNisAUXhardADJatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Oxfordcase
2OxfordOxfordPROPNNumber=Sing5 findsobl
3,,PUNCT_5 findspunct
4BarnabyBarnabyPROPNNumber=Sing5 findsnsubj
5findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 findscompound:prt
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendnmod:poss
8friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing12 getsnsubj
9fromfromADP_11 estatecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 estatedet
11estateestateNOUNNumber=Sing8 friendnmod
12getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 findsccomp
13freefreeADJDegree=Pos15 mealsamod
14schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing15 mealscompound
15mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur12 getsobj
16andandCCONJ_17 sayscc
17sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 findsconj
18loudlyloudlyADV_17 saysadvmod
19,,PUNCT_17 sayspunct
20««PUNCT_23 luckypunct
21ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 luckynsubj
22'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 luckycop
23luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos17 saysccomp
24,,PUNCT_26 foodpunct
25freefreeADJDegree=Pos26 foodamod
26foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing23 luckyconj
27!!PUNCT_23 luckypunct
28»»PUNCT_23 luckypunct
29HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 friendnmod:poss
30friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing31 goesnsubj
31goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 findsparataxis
32redredADJ_31 goesxcomp
33::PUNCT_36 meanpunct
34freefreeADJDegree=Pos35 mealsamod
35mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur36 meannsubj
36meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 goesparataxis
37moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing39 hardnsubj
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 hardcop
39hardhardADJDegree=Pos36 meanccomp
40atatADP_41 homecase
41homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing39 hardobl
42..PUNCT_5 findspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find outpresentBarnabyOxfordvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getpresentBarnaby's friend from the estatefree school mealsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meal=Stimulus
3say speech: expresspresentBarnaby not said hereloudly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepresentThatlucky propertytree rules
5gopresentBarnaby's friendred propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6meanpresentfree mealsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
7ispresentmoneyhomehard propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:490-comfortable-families-enough-but-not-everything.lesson:27.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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