Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 10
A helmet that has had a hard crash should be replaced, even if it looks fine.
Who acts: helmet · What happens: have, replace, look · To what, where: hard crash, helmet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 helmet | det |
| 2 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | aux |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 helmet | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crash | det |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crash | amod |
| 8 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 replaced | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 replaced | aux:pass |
| 11 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looks | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 looks | advmod |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 looks | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looks | nsubj |
| 16 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replaced | advcl |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 looks | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 replaced | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | a helmet | a hard crash | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crash=Patient | ||||
| 2 | replace | should · passive | a helmet | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 3 | look a condition, not said to happen | present | helmet | fine property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/10/