Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 15
Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes shine in headlights at night.
Who acts: Bright clothes, drivers, reflective clothes · What happens: help, see, shine · To what, where: drivers, you, headlights
This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bright clothes, drivers, reflective clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 clothes | amod |
| 2 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | obj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 help | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shine | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shine | cc |
| 11 | reflective | reflective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 clothes | amod |
| 12 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 shine | nsubj |
| 13 | shine | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 headlights | case |
| 15 | headlights | headlight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shine | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shine | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Bright clothes | drivers | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent driver=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | drivers not said here | you | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | shine | present | reflective clothes | headlights | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in headlight=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/15/