Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 5
A boy in Florida rode his bike without a helmet down a hill; he hit a crack in the path, flew over the handlebars and hurt his head so badly he needed hospital for many days.
Who acts: boy · What happens: ride, hit, fly, hurt, need · To what, where: bike, hill, crack, path, handlebars, head
This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Florida | case |
| 4 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bike | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | obj |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 helmet | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 helmet | det |
| 10 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | obl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 hit | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hit | nsubj |
| 16 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rode | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 crack | det |
| 18 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 path | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 path | det |
| 21 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hit | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flew | punct |
| 23 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hit | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 handlebars | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 handlebars | det |
| 26 | handlebars | handlebar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 flew | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hurt | cc |
| 28 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 flew | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hurt | obj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 badly | advmod |
| 32 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 hurt | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 needed | nsubj |
| 34 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hurt | advcl |
| 35 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 needed | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 days | case |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 days | amod |
| 38 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 needed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | a boy in Florida | boy's bike | a hill | without a helmet | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bike=Theme down hill=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | hit | past | boy | a crack | the path | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent crack=Theme in path=Destination | |||
| 3 | fly | past | boy not said here | the handlebars | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over handlebar=Location | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | boy not said here | boy's head | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Patient | |||
| 5 | need | past | boy | hospital | day | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hospital=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/5/