The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff, sentence 43
«Butt» is South Wales for mate, «fit» means outfit, «no cap» means for real, «braw» is Scots for lovely, «wee yin» means little one, «howay» is Geordie for come on, «skint» means having no money, and in South Africa «now now» means soon.
Who acts: «, », cap, » South Wales, » Scots · What happens: be, fit, mean, have · To what, where: » South Wales, outfit, » Scots, little one, » Geordie, money
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts («, », cap, » South Wales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 » | compound |
| 2 | Butt | butt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 » | compound |
| 3 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Wales | compound |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Wales | cop |
| 5 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wales | compound |
| 6 | Wales | wale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 Scots | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 mate | case |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Wales | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fit | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fit | nsubj |
| 11 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Wales | conj |
| 12 | » | » | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 means | nsubj |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fit | ccomp |
| 14 | outfit | outfit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cap | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 cap | punct |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 cap | det |
| 18 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 cap | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 means | parataxis |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 real | case |
| 22 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Scots | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 braw | punct |
| 25 | braw | braw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 » | amod |
| 26 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Scots | compound |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Scots | cop |
| 28 | Scots | Scot | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 means | nsubj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 yin | case |
| 30 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 yin | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wee | punct |
| 32 | « | « | CCONJ | _ | 33 wee | cc |
| 33 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lovely | conj |
| 34 | yin | yin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Scots | nmod |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 Scots | punct |
| 36 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 one | amod |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 means | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Geordie | punct |
| 40 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 41 howay | punct |
| 41 | howay | howay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 » | compound |
| 42 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Geordie | compound |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 Geordie | cop |
| 44 | Geordie | geordie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 one | conj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 come | mark |
| 46 | come | come | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Geordie | nmod |
| 47 | on | on | ADV | _ | 44 Geordie | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 skint | punct |
| 49 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 50 skint | punct |
| 50 | skint | skint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 one | acl:relcl |
| 51 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 50 skint | punct |
| 52 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 skint | conj |
| 53 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 means | xcomp |
| 54 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 55 money | det |
| 55 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 having | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Africa | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Africa | cc |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 Africa | case |
| 59 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Africa | compound |
| 60 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 means | obl |
| 61 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 60 Africa | punct |
| 62 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 means | advmod |
| 63 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 means | advmod |
| 64 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 65 means | punct |
| 65 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 means | parataxis |
| 66 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 65 means | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Wales | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | » South Wales | for mate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fit in a quote | past | « | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | » | outfit | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outfit=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | no cap | for real | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | » South Wales | » Scots | for lovely yin | tree rules | |||
| 6 | mean | present | » Scots | little one and » Geordie | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | » Scots not said here | » Geordie | come nmod | tree rules | |||
| 8 | mean | present | » Scots not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | have not said to happen | gerund | » Scots not said here | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 10 | mean | present | now; now | in South Africa; soon property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in africa=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff.lesson:43.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×5, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/43/