A sibling with a disability or illness, a sibling who left home, sentence 2
It's the lights.» Mum takes him out into the cool air, and ten minutes later he is humming and flapping his hands, happy again.
Who acts: trolley, Mum, Toby · What happens: be, take out, hum, flap · To what, where: lights, Toby, cool air, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A sibling with a disability or illness, a sibling who left home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trolley, Mum, Toby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lights | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lights | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lights | det |
| 4 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lights | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 lights | punct |
| 7 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 takes | nsubj |
| 8 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lights | parataxis |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 takes | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 takes | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 13 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 air | amod |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 takes | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 humming | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 humming | cc |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 minutes | nummod |
| 18 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 later | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 humming | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 humming | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 humming | aux |
| 22 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 takes | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flapping | cc |
| 24 | flapping | flap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 humming | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flapping | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 happy | punct |
| 28 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lights | parataxis |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 happy | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lights | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | trolley | the lights | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take out in a quote | present | Mum | Toby | the cool air | out property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 3 | hum in a quote | present · progressive | Toby | late property | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||
| 4 | flap in a quote | gerund | Toby not said here | Toby's hands | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:506-a-sibling-with-a-disability-or-illness-or-who-left-home.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/506-a-sibling-with-a-disability-or-illness-or-who-left-home/2/