The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs, sentence 1
Then Fern hears Nan say, «Fern's the one who's always in trouble.» Fern folds her arms: «I'm the black sheep then, am I?» A black sheep is the one who doesn't fit the family's picture.
Who acts: Fern, Nan, I, black sheep, one · What happens: hear, say, be, fold, not fit · To what, where: one, arms, black sheep, picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fern, Nan, I, black sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hears | advmod |
| 2 | Fern | Fern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hears | nsubj |
| 3 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hears | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 8 | Fern | Fern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 one | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | ccomp |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 's | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 's | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 trouble | case |
| 16 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 's | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 folds | punct |
| 19 | Fern | Fern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 folds | nsubj |
| 20 | folds | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 folds | obj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 « | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 folds | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 sheep | nsubj |
| 26 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sheep | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sheep | det |
| 28 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sheep | amod |
| 29 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 folds | parataxis |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 folds | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 am | punct |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 folds | parataxis |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 am | nsubj |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 folds | punct |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 folds | punct |
| 36 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 sheep | det |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sheep | amod |
| 38 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 one | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 one | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 folds | ccomp |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 fit | nsubj |
| 43 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 fit | aux |
| 44 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 fit | advmod |
| 45 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 one | acl:relcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 family | det |
| 47 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 picture | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 family | case |
| 49 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fit | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | Fern | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Fern | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fold | present | Fern | Fern's arms | then | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | I | the black sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a black sheep | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not fit | present · do-support | the one | the family's picture | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs/1/