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The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs, sentence 1

Then Fern hears Nan say, «Fern's the one who's always in trouble.» Fern folds her arms: «I'm the black sheep then, am I?» A black sheep is the one who doesn't fit the family's picture.

Who acts: Fern, Nan, I, black sheep, one · What happens: hear, say, be, fold, not fit · To what, where: one, arms, black sheep, picture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fern, Nan, I, black sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

advmodnsubjnsubjccomppunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxisadvmodpunctparataxisnsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjcopdetccompnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootThenADVFernPROPNhearsVERBNanPROPNsayVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTFernPROPN'sAUXtheDEToneNOUNwhoPRON'sAUXalwaysADVinADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCTFernPROPNfoldsVERBherPRONarmsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXtheDETblackADJsheepNOUNthenADV,PUNCTamAUXIPRON?PUNCT»PUNCTADETblackADJsheepNOUNisAUXtheDEToneNOUNwhoPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTfitVERBtheDETfamilyNOUN'sPARTpictureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 hearsadvmod
2FernFernPROPNNumber=Sing3 hearsnsubj
3hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hearsccomp
6,,PUNCT_11 onepunct
7««PUNCT_11 onepunct
8FernFernPROPNNumber=Sing11 onensubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 onecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 onedet
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 sayccomp
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 'snsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 oneacl:relcl
14alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 'sadvmod
15ininADP_16 troublecase
16troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing13 'sobl
17..PUNCT_5 saypunct
18»»PUNCT_20 foldspunct
19FernFernPROPNNumber=Sing20 foldsnsubj
20foldsfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sayparataxis
21herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 armsnmod:poss
22armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur20 foldsobj
23::PUNCT_24 «punct
24««PUNCT_20 foldspunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 sheepnsubj
26'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 sheepcop
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 sheepdet
28blackblackADJDegree=Pos29 sheepamod
29sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing20 foldsparataxis
30thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 foldsadvmod
31,,PUNCT_32 ampunct
32ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 foldsparataxis
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 amnsubj
34??PUNCT_20 foldspunct
35»»PUNCT_20 foldspunct
36AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 sheepdet
37blackblackADJDegree=Pos38 sheepamod
38sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing41 onensubj
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 onecop
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 onedet
41oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing20 foldsccomp
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 fitnsubj
43doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 fitaux
44n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 fitadvmod
45fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf41 oneacl:relcl
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 familydet
47familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing49 picturenmod:poss
48's'sPART_47 familycase
49picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing45 fitobj
50..PUNCT_3 hearspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentFernthenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpresentNanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentFernthe onetree rules
4foldpresentFernFern's armsthentree rules
5is a in a quotepresentIthe black sheeptree rules
6is apresenta black sheepthe onetree rules
7not fitpresent · do-supportthe onethe family's picturevn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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