The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs, sentence 33
Treating a child worse because she is a girl, or he is a boy, is unfair, and many families are changing it.
Who acts: child, favourite, Treating, many families · What happens: treat, be, change · To what, where: child, girl, boy, parent
This is a sentence of the lesson «The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, favourite, Treating, many families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Treating | treat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 unfair | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Treating | obj |
| 4 | worse | bad | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Treating | advmod |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 girl | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 girl | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 girl | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Treating | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 boy | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 boy | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 boy | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 boy | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 girl | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Treating | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unfair | cop |
| 18 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 changing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 changing | cc |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 families | amod |
| 22 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 changing | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 changing | aux |
| 24 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 unfair | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 changing | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 unfair | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | gerund | a child | bad property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | child | a girl or a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | favourite | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Treating | unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | change | present · progressive | many families | parent | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs.lesson:33.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs/33/