Manners and kindness, sentence 0
Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening without interrupting.
Who acts: Manners, small habits, you · What happens: be, show, respect, say, thank, wait · To what, where: small habits, other people, people, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manners, small habits, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 habits | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 habits | cop |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 habits | amod |
| 4 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 show | nsubj |
| 6 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 habits | acl:relcl |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 show | iobj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 respect | nsubj |
| 10 | respect | respect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 respect | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 habits | acl |
| 14 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 13 saying | discourse |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thank | cc |
| 16 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 saying | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 thank | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waiting | punct |
| 19 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 turn | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 turn | nmod:poss |
| 22 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waiting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | conj |
| 25 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 saying | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 listening | cc |
| 27 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 saying | conj |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 29 interrupting | mark |
| 29 | interrupting | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 listening | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 habits | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Manners | small habits | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | present | small habits | other people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | respect | present | you | people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | small habits not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank | present | small habits not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wait | gerund | small habits not said here | for your turn | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: apologize | gerund | small habits not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | listen | gerund | small habits not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | interrupt | gerund | small habits not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/0/