Manners and kindness, sentence 18
A good winner says good game, and a good loser congratulates the winner.
Who acts: good winner, good loser · What happens: say, congratulate · To what, where: good game, winner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good winner, good loser), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 winner | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 winner | amod |
| 3 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 game | amod |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 congratulates | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 congratulates | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 loser | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 loser | amod |
| 11 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 congratulates | nsubj |
| 12 | congratulates | congratulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 winner | det |
| 14 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 congratulates | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a good winner | good game | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent game=Topic | ||||
| 2 | congratulate | present | a good loser | the winner | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/18/