Manners and kindness, sentence 2
Taking turns is fair: when everyone waits for their go, everyone gets a go, and nobody needs to push or shout.
Who acts: Taking, everyone, nobody · What happens: take, be, wait, get, need, push · To what, where: turns, go
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taking, everyone, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 fair | csubj |
| 2 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Taking | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | cop |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 waits | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 waits | mark |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 waits | nsubj |
| 8 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gets | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 go | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 go | nmod:poss |
| 11 | go | go | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waits | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gets | punct |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 gets | nsubj |
| 14 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 go | det |
| 16 | go | go | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gets | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 needs | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 needs | cc |
| 19 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 needs | nsubj |
| 20 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gets | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 push | mark |
| 22 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 needs | xcomp |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 shout | cc |
| 24 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 push | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fair | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | turns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Taking | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wait | present | everyone | for Manners's go | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | present | everyone | a go | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer go=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | need | present | nobody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | push not said to happen | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | shout speech: express | infinitive | nobody not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/2/