Manners and kindness, sentence 22
Questions about someone's private life, such as when they will get married, can upset them, so it is kind to change the subject.
Who acts: Questions, it · What happens: marry, upset, be, change · To what, where: Questions, mums, subject
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Questions, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 upset | nsubj |
| 2 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 someone | case |
| 5 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 life | amod |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Questions | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 married | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 married | mark |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 married | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux |
| 13 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Questions | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 married | punct |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 upset | aux |
| 17 | upset | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 upset | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kind | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 kind | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 kind | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 kind | cop |
| 23 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 upset | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 change | mark |
| 25 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 kind | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 subject | det |
| 27 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 change | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 upset | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | future · passive | Questions = question | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | upset | can | Questions about someone's private life | mums = mum | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | it | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | change | to-infinitive | the subject | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/22/