Manners and kindness, sentence 6
A girl in Leeds pushed past people to get on a crowded bus first; she knocked an older lady, who fell and hurt her wrist.
Who acts: girl, older lady · What happens: push, get, knock, fall, hurt · To what, where: crowded bus, older lady, wrist
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, older lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pushed | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | past | past | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pushed | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pushed | advcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 bus | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bus | det |
| 12 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bus | amod |
| 13 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obl |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 get | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 knocked | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knocked | nsubj |
| 17 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pushed | parataxis |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lady | det |
| 19 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 lady | amod |
| 20 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knocked | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lady | acl:relcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hurt | cc |
| 25 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wrist | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hurt | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | past | a girl in Leeds | past people | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past people=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | a girl in Leeds not said here | a crowded bus | first property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source | |||
| 3 | knock | past | girl | a older lady | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent lady=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | a older lady | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hurt | past | a older lady not said here | girl's wrist | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/6/