Family parties, aunts and uncles, and the row nobody explains, sentence 12
In Bradford, Hamid goes to a wedding with 300 guests and gets his cheeks pinched by about 20 aunties: «Mashallah, so big now!» («Mashallah» is said to admire something good, and means roughly «God has willed it».) He's fed up, but smiles: it is love, just very squeezy love.
Who acts: Hamid, cheeks, God, wedding · What happens: go, get, pinch, say, admire, mean · To what, where: Bradford, cheeks, Mashallah, something, wedding, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Family parties, aunts and uncles, and the row nobody explains» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamid, cheeks, God, wedding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Bradford | case |
| 2 | Bradford | Bradford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bradford | punct |
| 4 | Hamid | Hamid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | nsubj |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 wedding | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wedding | det |
| 8 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 guests | case |
| 10 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 guests | nummod |
| 11 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wedding | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gets | cc |
| 13 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 goes | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gets | obj |
| 16 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gets | xcomp |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 aunties | case |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 20 | advmod |
| 19 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 aunties | nummod |
| 20 | aunties | auntie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pinched | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 gets | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 Mashallah | punct |
| 23 | Mashallah | Mashallah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 gets | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 big | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 big | advmod |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gets | parataxis |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 big | advmod |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 big | punct |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 gets | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 31 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 32 Mashallah | punct |
| 32 | Mashallah | Mashallah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 32 Mashallah | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | aux:pass |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gets | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 admire | mark |
| 37 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | xcomp |
| 38 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 admire | obj |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 something | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 means | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 means | cc |
| 42 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | conj |
| 43 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 42 means | advmod |
| 44 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 47 willed | punct |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 willed | nsubj |
| 46 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 willed | aux |
| 47 | willed | will | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 means | ccomp |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 willed | obj |
| 49 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 47 willed | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gets | punct |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 gets | punct |
| 52 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 fed | nsubj |
| 53 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 fed | aux:pass |
| 54 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gets | conj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 54 fed | compound:prt |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 smiles | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 smiles | cc |
| 58 | smiles | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 fed | conj |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 62 love | punct |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 love | nsubj |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 love | cop |
| 62 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gets | parataxis |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 love | punct |
| 64 | just | just | ADV | _ | 67 love | advmod |
| 65 | very | very | ADV | _ | 66 squeezy | advmod |
| 66 | squeezy | squeezy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 love | amod |
| 67 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 love | parataxis |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Hamid | Bradford | to a wedding with 300 guests | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wedding=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | get | present | Hamid not said here | Hamid's cheeks | Mashallah obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pinch | participle | Hamid's cheeks not said here | by 20 aunties | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent by auntie=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · passive | Mashallah | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | admire | to-infinitive | something | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | roughly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | will in a quote | present · perfect | God | wedding | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | feed up | present · passive | God | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | smile | present | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | is a | present | wedding | love | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:511-family-parties-aunts-and-uncles-and-the-row-nobody-explains.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/511-family-parties-aunts-and-uncles-and-the-row-nobody-explains/12/