Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met, sentence 14
In Dublin, Babcia (Polish for grandma) sends Olga and her mam a recipe for pierogi (dumplings); theirs come out like soggy slippers, and Babcia laughs on video till she cries.
Who acts: Babcia, Olga · What happens: send, come out, laugh, cry · To what, where: recipe, Olga, Dublin, video
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babcia, Olga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Dublin | case |
| 2 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sends | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sends | punct |
| 4 | Babcia | Babcia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sends | nsubj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 Polish | punct |
| 6 | Polish | polish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Babcia | appos |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 grandma | case |
| 8 | grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Polish | nmod |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 Polish | punct |
| 10 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Olga | Olga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sends | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mam | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mam | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mam | mam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Olga | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 recipe | det |
| 16 | recipe | recipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sends | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 pierogi | case |
| 18 | pierogi | pierogi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 recipe | nmod |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 dumplings | punct |
| 20 | dumplings | dumpling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pierogi | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 dumplings | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 23 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sends | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 slippers | case |
| 27 | soggy | soggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 slippers | amod |
| 28 | slippers | slipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 come | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laughs | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 laughs | cc |
| 31 | Babcia | Babcia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 laughs | nsubj |
| 32 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 video | case |
| 34 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 laughs | obl |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 cries | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 cries | nsubj |
| 37 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 laughs | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sends | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | Babcia | a recipe | Olga and Babcia's mam | Dublin | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent olga=Destination recipe=Theme | ||
| 2 | come out | present | Olga | like soggy slippers; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | laugh | present | Babcia | video | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present | Babcia | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:513-grandparents-abroad-and-grandparents-you-never-met.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/513-grandparents-abroad-and-grandparents-you-never-met/14/