Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met, sentence 20
In Belfast, Jago's mates talk about their grannies, and Jago says, «I never met mine.» They died before he was born.
Who acts: mates, Jago · What happens: talk, say, not meet, die, bear · To what, where: Belfast, Jago · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grandparents abroad and grandparents you never met» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mates, Jago), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Belfast | case |
| 2 | Belfast | Belfast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 talk | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Belfast | punct |
| 4 | Jago | Jago | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mates | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Jago | case |
| 6 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 talk | nsubj |
| 7 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 grannies | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grannies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | grannies | grannie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 talk | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 says | cc |
| 13 | Jago | Jago | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 talk | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 met | nsubj |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 met | advmod |
| 19 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 says | ccomp |
| 20 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 met | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
| 23 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 died | nsubj |
| 24 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 talk | parataxis |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 born | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 born | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 born | aux:pass |
| 28 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 died | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | Jago's mates | Belfast | about mates's grannies | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about grannie=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Jago | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not meet in a quote | past | Jago | Jago | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mine=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | die | past | mates = mate | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | bear | past · passive | Jago | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:513-grandparents-abroad-and-grandparents-you-never-met.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/513-grandparents-abroad-and-grandparents-you-never-met/20/