Adoption, sentence 15
Callum learns at nine, from his cousin at a party: «Ye're adopted, did ye no' know?» («no'» is Scots for not).
Who acts: Callum, ye, no · What happens: learn, adopt, not know, be · To what, where: nine, Ye, Scots · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adoption» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Callum, ye, no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Callum | Callum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 learns | nsubj |
| 2 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 nine | case |
| 4 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 learns | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cousin | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 cousin | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 learns | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 party | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 party | det |
| 11 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cousin | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 adopted | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 adopted | punct |
| 14 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 adopted | aux:pass |
| 16 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 learns | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 know | nsubj |
| 20 | no | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 know | advmod |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 learns | conj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 learns | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 Scots | punct |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 no | punct |
| 27 | no | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Scots | nsubj |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 no | punct |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 no | punct |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 Scots | cop |
| 31 | Scots | Scot | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 know | ccomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 not | case |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 Scots | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 Scots | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | Callum | nine | from Callum's cousin at a party | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from cousin=Source | |||
| 2 | adopt in a quote | present · passive | Ye | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not know in a quote | past · do-support | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | no | Scots | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:522-adoption.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/522-adoption/15/