«Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes, sentence 13
Minnie, who is adopted, gets told, «Your real mum gave you away.» She doesn't even blink: «My real mum is at home making my tea.» A kid sneers at Jamal, «Your dad's a jailbird!» (an old word for someone in prison).
Who acts: real mum, mum, kid, dad · What happens: adopt, tell, give away, not blink, be, make · To what, where: Minnie, you, home, tea, Jamal, jailbird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real mum, mum, kid, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minnie | Minnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Minnie | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 adopted | aux:pass |
| 5 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Minnie | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Minnie | punct |
| 7 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 11 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mum | nmod:poss |
| 12 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mum | amod |
| 13 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 19 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 blink | nsubj |
| 20 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 blink | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 blink | advmod |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 blink | advmod |
| 23 | blink | blink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | parataxis |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 blink | punct |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 home | punct |
| 26 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mum | nmod:poss |
| 27 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mum | amod |
| 28 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 home | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 home | cop |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 home | case |
| 31 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blink | parataxis |
| 32 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 home | advcl |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tea | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 making | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 making | punct |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 32 making | punct |
| 37 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 kid | det |
| 38 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sneers | nsubj |
| 39 | sneers | sneer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 blink | parataxis |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 Jamal | case |
| 41 | Jamal | Jamal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 sneers | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 's | punct |
| 43 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 46 's | punct |
| 44 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 dad | nmod:poss |
| 45 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 jailbird | nsubj |
| 46 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 jailbird | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 jailbird | det |
| 48 | jailbird | jailbird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sneers | ccomp |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 48 jailbird | punct |
| 50 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 48 jailbird | punct |
| 51 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 54 word | punct |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 word | det |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 word | amod |
| 54 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 jailbird | appos |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 someone | case |
| 56 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 54 word | nmod |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 prison | case |
| 58 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 someone | nmod |
| 59 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 54 word | punct |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | present · passive | Minnie | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | Minnie | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give away in a quote | past | Your real mum | you | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | not blink | present · do-support | mum | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | My real mum | home | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | gerund | My real mum not said here | my tea | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tea=Product | ||||
| 7 | sneer | present | a kid | Jamal | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | Your dad | a jailbird | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/13/