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Feelings and calming down, sentence 4

A boy in Denver is about to throw his controller when he loses a game; instead he puts it down, takes five slow breaths, and a minute later he can laugh about it, and the controller is not broken.

Who acts: boy · What happens: be, throw, lose, put down, take, laugh · To what, where: controller, game, five slow breaths

This is a sentence of the lesson «Feelings and calming down» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcopmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjcompound:prtpunctconjnummodamodobjpunctccdetobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxispunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPDenverPROPNisAUXaboutADJtoPARTthrowVERBhisPRONcontrollerNOUNwhenSCONJhePRONlosesVERBaDETgameNOUN;PUNCTinsteadADVhePRONputsVERBitPRONdownADP,PUNCTtakesVERBfiveNUMslowADJbreathsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETminuteNOUNlaterADVhePRONcanAUXlaughVERBaboutADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcontrollerNOUNisAUXnotPARTbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 aboutnsubj
3ininADP_4 Denvercase
4DenverDenverPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 aboutcop
6aboutaboutADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 throwmark
8throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 aboutxcomp
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 controllernmod:poss
10controllercontrollerNOUNNumber=Sing8 throwobj
11whenwhenSCONJ_13 losesmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 losesnsubj
13losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 throwadvcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 gamedet
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing13 losesobj
16;;PUNCT_19 putspunct
17insteadinsteadADV_19 putsadvmod
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 putsnsubj
19putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 aboutparataxis
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 putsobj
21downdownADP_19 putscompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_23 takespunct
23takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 putsconj
24fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 breathsnummod
25slowslowADJDegree=Pos26 breathsamod
26breathsbreathNOUNNumber=Plur23 takesobj
27,,PUNCT_34 laughpunct
28andandCCONJ_34 laughcc
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 minutedet
30minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing31 laterobl:unmarked
31laterlateADVDegree=Cmp34 laughadvmod
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 laughnsubj
33cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin34 laughaux
34laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf6 aboutconj
35aboutaboutADP_36 itcase
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 laughobl
37,,PUNCT_43 brokenpunct
38andandCCONJ_43 brokencc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 controllerdet
40controllercontrollerNOUNNumber=Sing43 brokennsubj:pass
41isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 brokenaux:pass
42notnotPARTPolarity=Neg43 brokenadvmod
43brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 aboutparataxis
44..PUNCT_6 aboutpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta boy in Denverabout propertytree rules
2throwto-infinitivea boy in Denver not said hereboy's controllervn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent controller=Theme
3losepresentboya gamevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
4put downpresentboygameinstead propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
5takepresentboy not said herefive slow breathsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
6laughcanboyabout game; late propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not breakpresent · passivethe controllervn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:053-feelings-and-calming-down.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/53-feelings-and-calming-down/4/