Bullying and how to stop it, sentence 2
If you are bullied, it is never your fault: say firmly «Stop, I don't like that», walk away, stay near friends and adults, and tell a trusted adult, and keep telling until somebody helps.
Who acts: Bullying, I, trusted adult, somebody · What happens: bully, not be, say, stop, not like, walk away · To what, where: you, fault, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, I, trusted adult, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 bullied | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bullied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bullied | aux:pass |
| 4 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 fault | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bullied | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fault | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fault | cop |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 fault | advmod |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fault | nmod:poss |
| 10 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 fault | parataxis |
| 13 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 12 say | advmod |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 Stop | punct |
| 15 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 say | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 like | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 like | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 like | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 like | advmod |
| 20 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 say | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 like | obj |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 Stop | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 walk | punct |
| 24 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 walk | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stay | punct |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | conj |
| 28 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 friends | case |
| 29 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stay | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 adults | cc |
| 31 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 friends | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tell | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tell | cc |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 stay | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 adult | det |
| 36 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 adult | amod |
| 37 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tell | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 keep | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 keep | cc |
| 40 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 stay | conj |
| 41 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 keep | xcomp |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 helps | mark |
| 43 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 helps | nsubj |
| 44 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 telling | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fault | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bully a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | Bullying | your fault | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | firmly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stop in a quote | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | I | that | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | ||||
| 6 | walk away | infinitive | away property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | stay | infinitive | near friends and adults | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near friend=Location | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | keep | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | help | present | somebody | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:055-bullying.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/55-bullying/2/