Bullying and how to stop it, sentence 4

If you see bullying, don't join in or laugh; stand with the child who is hurt, invite them to be with you, and tell an adult; when one boy in a Seattle playground said «Leave him alone, come with us», the teasing stopped, because bullies want an audience.

Who acts: you, adults, one boy, teasing, bullies · What happens: see, not join in, laugh, stand, hurt, invite · To what, where: bullying, child, adults, adult, boy, audience · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, adults, one boy, teasing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 see	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
3	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 join	advcl
4	bullying	bully	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 see	punct
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 join	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 join	advmod
8	join	join	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	8 join	compound:prt
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 laugh	cc
11	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 join	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 stand	punct
13	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 join	parataxis
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 child	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 child	det
16	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 stand	obl
17	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 hurt	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 hurt	aux:pass
19	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 child	acl:relcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 invite	punct
21	invite	invite	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 stand	conj
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 invite	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	26 you	mark
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 you	cop
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 you	case
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 invite	xcomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 tell	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 tell	cc
29	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 stand	conj
30	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 adult	det
31	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 tell	obj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 said	punct
33	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	40 said	advmod
34	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 boy	nummod
35	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 said	nsubj
36	in	in	ADP	_	39 playground	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 playground	det
38	Seattle	Seattle	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 playground	compound
39	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 boy	nmod
40	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 tell	advcl
41	«	«	PUNCT	_	42 Leave	punct
42	Leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 said	ccomp
43	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 Leave	obj
44	alone	alone	ADV	_	42 Leave	advmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Leave	punct
46	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 Leave	conj
47	with	with	ADP	_	48 us	case
48	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 come	obl
49	»	»	PUNCT	_	42 Leave	punct
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 stopped	punct
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 teasing	det
52	teasing	teasing	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 stopped	nsubj
53	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 tell	ccomp
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	57 want	punct
55	because	because	SCONJ	_	57 want	mark
56	bullies	bully	NOUN	Number=Plur	57 want	nsubj
57	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 stopped	advcl
58	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	59 audience	det
59	audience	audience	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 want	obj
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 join	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	see a condition, not said to happen	present	you	bullying			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bully=Stimulus
2	not join in	imperative · do-support	you not said here				vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	laugh	infinitive	you not said here				vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	stand	infinitive				with the child	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	hurt	present · passive		the child			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	invite	infinitive		adults = adult			vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
7	is not said to happen	to-infinitive	adults = adult not said here			with you	tree rules
8	tell speech: assert	infinitive			a adult		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient clause=Topic
9	say speech: assert	past	one boy in a Seattle playground				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10	leave in a quote	infinitive		boy		alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
11	come in a quote	infinitive				with us	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12	stop	past	the teasing				vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
13	want	present	bullies	a audience			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot audience=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:055-bullying.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/55-bullying/4/