Bullying and how to stop it, sentence 8
Bullying can be physical, with words, by leaving someone out, or online.
Who acts: Bullying · What happens: be, leave out · To what, where: someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 physical | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 physical | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 physical | cop |
| 4 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 words | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 physical | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 leaving | punct |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 leaving | mark |
| 10 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 physical | advcl |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 leaving | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 leaving | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 online | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 online | cc |
| 15 | online | online | ADV | _ | 4 physical | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 physical | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Bullying | with words; online, physical property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave out | gerund | Bullying not said here | someone | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:055-bullying.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/55-bullying/8/