Skating and sports safety, sentence 16
A concussion is a hurt to the brain caused by a knock to the head; its signs include headache, dizziness, feeling sick and confusion.
Who acts: concussion, signs, knock · What happens: be, cause, include, feel, sign · To what, where: hurt, brain, headache
This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (concussion, signs, knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 concussion | det |
| 2 | concussion | concussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hurt | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurt | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hurt | det |
| 5 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 brain | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brain | det |
| 8 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hurt | nmod |
| 9 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 brain | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 knock | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 knock | det |
| 12 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caused | obl:agent |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 head | det |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knock | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 include | punct |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 signs | nmod:poss |
| 18 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 include | nsubj |
| 19 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hurt | parataxis |
| 20 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 include | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dizziness | punct |
| 22 | dizziness | dizziness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 headache | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 feeling | punct |
| 24 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 headache | conj |
| 25 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 feeling | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 confusion | cc |
| 27 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sick | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a concussion | a hurt | to the brain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cause | participle | the brain not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | include | present | knock's signs | headache and dizziness | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | knock's signs not said here | sick property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sign | knock | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/16/