Dogs and rabbits in your care, sentence 1
A dog is strong and fast: a big dog can pull a child over or into a road, and a dog that runs off can be hit by a car, so walks and time off the lead need care.
Who acts: dog, big dog, car, walks · What happens: be, pull over, run off, hit, need · To what, where: child, dog, care
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs and rabbits in your care» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, big dog, car, walks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | cop |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fast | cc |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 strong | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 pull | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dog | amod |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pull | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 pull | aux |
| 12 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pull | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 pull | compound:prt |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 road | cc |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 road | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 road | det |
| 19 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 child | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hit | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hit | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dog | det |
| 23 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hit | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 runs | nsubj |
| 25 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dog | acl:relcl |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 runs | compound:prt |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hit | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hit | aux:pass |
| 29 | hit | hit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pull | conj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 car | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 car | det |
| 32 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hit | obl:agent |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 walks | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 need | advmod |
| 35 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 need | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 time | cc |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 walks | conj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 lead | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 lead | det |
| 40 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 time | nmod |
| 41 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 pull | conj |
| 42 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 need | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a dog | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a dog not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pull over | can | a big dog | a child or a road | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent child=Result | ||||
| 4 | run off | present | a dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hit | can · passive | a car | a dog | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | need | present | walks and time off the lead | care | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:062-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/62-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care/1/