Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish, sentence 19

Pet fish must never be released into ponds or rivers, because they can spread disease and harm native wildlife (the wild animals that belong there).

Who acts: Fish, wild animals · What happens: not release, spread, harm, belong · To what, where: Pet fish, ponds, disease, native wildlife

This is a sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, wild animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fish	compound
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 released	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 released	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 released	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 released	aux:pass
6	released	release	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 ponds	case
8	ponds	pond	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 released	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 rivers	cc
10	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 ponds	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 spread	punct
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	15 spread	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 spread	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 spread	aux
15	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 released	advcl
16	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 spread	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 harm	cc
18	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 spread	conj
19	native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 wildlife	amod
20	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 harm	obj
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 animals	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 animals	det
23	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 animals	amod
24	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 wildlife	appos
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 belong	nsubj
26	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 animals	acl:relcl
27	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	26 belong	advmod
28	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 animals	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 released	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not release	must · passive		Pet fish	ponds or rivers	vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source
2	spread	can	Fish	disease		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme
3	harm	infinitive	Fish not said here	native wildlife		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wildlife=Experiencer
4	belong	present	the wild animals		there	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:063-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/19/