A pet is a responsibility, sentence 2
Small animals in cages and hutches cannot move away from danger, so their owners must do it for them: shade on hot days, shelter and extra bedding on freezing nights.
Who acts: Small animals, owners · What happens: not move away, do · To what, where: animal
This is a sentence of the lesson «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small animals, owners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 animals | amod |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 move | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 cages | case |
| 4 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 animals | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hutches | cc |
| 6 | hutches | hutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cages | conj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 move | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 move | advmod |
| 9 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 move | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 danger | case |
| 12 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 away | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 do | advmod |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 owners | nmod:poss |
| 16 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 move | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 shade | punct |
| 23 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 do | parataxis |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 days | case |
| 25 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 days | amod |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 shade | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shelter | punct |
| 28 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shade | appos |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bedding | cc |
| 30 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bedding | amod |
| 31 | bedding | bedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shelter | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 nights | case |
| 33 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 nights | compound |
| 34 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bedding | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 move | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move away | can | Small animals in cages and hutches | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | must | hutches's owners | animal | for hutches = hutch | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:065-a-pet-is-a-responsibility.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/65-a-pet-is-a-responsibility/2/