How pets feel and saying goodbye, sentence 16
When an animal is very ill and cannot get better, a vet can end its suffering painlessly; this is called putting it to sleep.
Who acts: animal, vet · What happens: be, not get, end, call, put, suffer · To what, where: suffering, this, animal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal, vet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 ill | mark |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 animal | det |
| 3 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ill | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 ill | advmod |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 end | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 get | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 get | advmod |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ill | conj |
| 11 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 get | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 end | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 vet | det |
| 14 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 end | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 end | aux |
| 16 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 suffering | nmod:poss |
| 18 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 end | obj |
| 19 | painlessly | painlessly | ADV | _ | 16 end | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 called | aux:pass |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 end | parataxis |
| 24 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 called | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 putting | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 sleep | case |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 putting | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 end | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a animal | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not get | can | a animal not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | end | can | a vet | animal's suffering | painlessly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality suffering=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | call | present · passive | this | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put | gerund | animal | to sleep | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 6 | suffer | animal | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:066-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/66-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye/16/